Market capitalization measures the total value of a company's outstanding shares, reflecting its financial strength and market influence. Mega-cap stocks, typically valued at over $200 billion, represent the largest and most established firms in the global economy. Apple, consistently ranking among the world's most valuable companies, exemplifies the characteristics of a mega-cap stock.

Established in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, Apple Inc. is a brand that is synonymous with innovation and efficiency. Its headquarters, famously known as Apple Park, is located in Cupertino, California.